The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) has provided guidance on the timing of COVID-19 booster vaccinations for patients undergoing biologic therapy. These recommendations are essential for ensuring that patients with rheumatic diseases, who are often on immunosuppressive treatments, receive optimal protection against COVID-19.
According to the ACR, the timing of the COVID-19 booster dose should be carefully planned in relation to the patient’s biologic therapy schedule. The main goal is to maximize the immune response to the vaccine, considering the immunosuppressive effects of biologic medications. For patients receiving biologic therapies that significantly suppress the immune system, such as TNF inhibitors (e.g., Humira, Enbrel), IL-6 inhibitors (e.g., Actemra), and JAK inhibitors (e.g., Xeljanz, Rinvoq), it may be advisable to time the booster dose when the medication’s immunosuppressive effect is at its lowest. This might mean scheduling the booster shot immediately before the next dose of the biologic therapy is due.
The ACR also emphasizes the importance of individualized patient care, suggesting that the decision on the timing of the COVID-19 booster should be made in collaboration with a healthcare provider, taking into account the patient’s overall health status, type of biologic therapy, and risk of COVID-19 exposure. For patients on biologics that have a less pronounced effect on the immune system, or where timing with therapy is less critical, the booster may be administered without making significant adjustments to the medication schedule.
In conclusion, the ACR’s recommendations on the timing of COVID-19 booster vaccinations for patients on biologic therapy highlight the need for a personalized approach. Patients should consult with their healthcare providers to determine the most appropriate timing for their booster dose, ensuring maximum vaccine efficacy and safety in the context of their ongoing treatment for rheumatic diseases.